Pigmentation
Pigmentation refers to darkening or uneven skin tone caused by excess melanin production. It can appear as dark patches, spots, or generalized discoloration, often affecting visible areas such as the face, arms, and neck.
Why does this condition occur?
- Excessive sun exposure
- Hormonal changes (e.g., melasma)
- Post-inflammatory pigmentation following acne or injury
- Genetic tendency
- Certain medications or cosmetic procedures
How to identify?
- Brown, black, or grayish spots on the skin
- Localized or widespread dark patches
- Uneven skin tone, often more visible in sunlight
Effects of this condition
- Visible skin dullness and patchiness
- Emotional and cosmetic concern
- In some cases, pigmentation may become chronic without intervention
Prevention Measures to Consider
- Early consultation with a dermatologist at first signs of pigmentation
- Daily use of sunscreen with broad-spectrum protection
- Avoiding direct and prolonged sun exposure
- Regular skin hydration and gentle skincare
Treatments for this at Dermea Clinic
- Prescription creams and oral medications to regulate melanin
- Chemical peels for controlled exfoliation
- Laser treatments for targeted pigment removal
- Microneedling with serums for skin rejuvenation
- Customized treatment plans to restore even skin tone
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